What is asthma?

Asthma is a condition in which the airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus. This can cause shortness of breath, wheezing while breathing, and shortness of breath. Asthma can become a life-threatening attack for some people, but at the same time, it can be a minor issue for some people.

Symptoms of asthma.

The symptoms of asthma differ from person to person. Some of the symptoms of asthma may come at different times, like when exercising. The symptoms of asthma include:

  • Difficulty in breathing.
  • Tightness in the chest or pain.
  • Wheezing when exhaling.
  • Coughing.
  • Increased mucus production.

Swelling in the airway prevents oxygen from getting to the lungs, in this manner, oxygen cannot enter the bloodstream or reach vital organs.

Causes of asthma.

  • Being exposed to cold air.
  • Strong emotions and stress.
  • Respiratory infections.
  • Certain medications.
  • Chemical fumes, gases or dust.

In certain people, asthma signs and symptoms are triggered in certain situations:

Exercise-induced asthma: this occurs when more cold and dry air is being inhaled.

Allergy-induced asthma: this is triggered by airborne substances such as, mold spores, cockroach waste, pollen, or dried saliva shed by pets.

Occupational asthma: this is caused by workplace irritants such as gases, dust, or chemical fumes.

Treatment of asthma.

Asthma can’t be cured because it changes over time, the symptoms can only be controlled. You must work with your doctor to track the signs and symptoms and adjust the treatment if needed.

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