What is Goitre?

Goitre is an abnormal swelling in the neck resulting from an enlarged thyroid gland. It occurs as a result of iodine deficiency or inflammation of the thyroid gland. Goitres are common in many parts of the world and usually do not cause any harm.

How do you know a person has a goitre?

Goitre comes with specific symptoms which are:

• A feeling of tightness in the throat.

• Hoarseness (scratchy voice).
• Swelling of the neck vein.
• A lump in front of the neck, just below the Adam’s apple.
• Dizziness when the arm is raised above the head.

Can goitre be treated?

Goitre is treated according to the cause. If the thyroid gland is producing an excess of thyroid hormones, radioactive iodine is given to the patient to shrink the gland. If the goitre is caused by iodine deficiency, small doses of iodide in the form of Lugol’s iodine or KI solution are given. If the goitre is associated with an interactive thyroid, thyroid supplements are used as a treatment. Sometimes a complete or partial thyroidectomy is required.